COP31 Opens Next Week. The Real Test Is in the SME Loan Book

Next Monday, negotiators arrive in Antalya for COP31, the UN climate summit running from 9 to 20 November. Most of the commitments made there will not be delivered in Antalya. They will be delivered, or quietly missed, in credit decisions banks make about the businesses on their books. For UK banks, that means the SME […]

The Materiality Mismatch

In mid-October, parts of England were declared in severe drought. According to ITV News, the Environment Agency will increase compliance checks on businesses that abstract water, to confirm they are only taking what their permits allow. (ITV News, 2025) For a food manufacturer, that is an operational risk. For a haulage firm, it barely registers. […]

What a Good SME Climate Data Request Looks Like

Your SME client opens an email from their bank. Inside is a long climate survey, three acronyms they have never seen and a two-week deadline. It goes to the bottom of the pile and stays there. That is not a lack of goodwill. It is a design problem, and banks can fix it. Why SME […]

The £2m–£100m Blind Spot: The Part of the UK Economy Risk Models Can’t See

According to the Office for National Statistics, there are 147,920 UK companies with turnover between £2m and £20m. That’s only the lower half of the mid-market. Add the firms between £20m and £100m, and you have a vast slice of the economy that insurers underwrite, reinsure and invest in every day. Almost none of it […]

Good Score, Weak Evidence: How a Strong Headline Rating Can Hide Material Risk Gaps

Good Score, Weak Evidence: How a Strong Headline Rating Can Hide Material Risk Gaps

The FCA is due to publish its final rules on sustainability ratings providers this quarter. The reason it’s stepping in should make every underwriter pause before trusting a single number. According to the FCA’s own research, 55% of ratings users are concerned about how ratings are developed, and they point to outdated or inaccurate data […]

The £2m–£100m Blind Spot: The Part of the UK Economy Risk Models Can’t See

The £2m–£100m Blind Spot: The Part of the UK Economy Risk Models Can't See

Picture the UK economy as a map that lights up wherever a company’s risk profile is clear to insurers. The largest businesses glow brightly, because they sit inside mandatory climate-related financial disclosure, which only applies above 500 employees and £500m turnover. Below that line, the map goes dim. Not because the companies are dark, but […]

When a Borrower Misses Its Transition Target: What Banks Do Next

When a Borrower Misses Its Transition Target: What Banks Do Next

The compliance certificate lands on the relationship manager’s desk. Two of the borrower’s three sustainability performance targets have been missed, and the margin step-up is already written into the facility agreement. The mechanics are settled. What happens after them usually isn’t. According to the Loan Market Association, its updated draft provisions for sustainability-linked loans, published […]